Easter Sunday
A Reflection
on John 20:1-11a, N.A.B.
By:
Larry T
The four
Gospels mention Mary Magdalene (Mary of Magdala) at least twelve times, which
is more often than most of the apostles are mentioned. Is Mary Magdalene the
sister of Martha and Lazarus? No, the sister of Martha and Lazarus is Mary of
Bethany. The Catholic Church celebrates the feast of Saint Mary Magdalene on
July 22nd, and the feast of Saints Mary, Martha, and Lazarus of
Bethany on July 29th.
Was Mary of
Magdala a virgin? Possibly. Saint John Chrysostom (349-407 A.D.) and Saint
Ambrose (340–397 A.D.) both suggested that Mary Magdalene was a virgin.
Was Mary of
Magdala a prostitute? Probably not. Attempts at merging Mary Magdalene, Mary
the sister of Lazarus, and the penitent woman (Luke 7:36-50 N.A.B.) into one
person began as early as 591 A.D. However, instructions included with the 1969
revision of the Roman Calendar stipulated that the feast of Saint Mary
Magdalene is solely that of the woman to whom Christ appeared and not that of
the sister of Lazarus or the penitent woman.
In his
apostolic letter Mulieris Dignitatem ("On the dignity and vocation of
women", part 67-69) dated 15 August 1988, Pope John Paul II dealt with the
Easter events in relation to the women being present at the tomb after the
Resurrection, in a section entitled 'First
Witnesses of the Resurrection':
“The women are the first at the tomb.
They are the first to find it empty. They are the first to hear 'He is not
here. He has risen, as he said. (Mt 28:6) They are the first to embrace his
feet.(cf. Mt 28:9) The women are also the first to be called to announce this
truth to the Apostles.(Mt 28:1-10, Lk 24:8-11) The Gospel of John ( also Mark
16:9) emphasizes the special role of Mary Magdalene. She is the first to meet
the Risen Christ. Hence she came to be called "the apostle of the
Apostles". Mary Magdalene was the first eyewitness of the Risen Christ,
and for this reason she was also the first to bear witness to him before the
Apostles. This event, in a sense, crowns all that has been said previously
about Christ entrusting divine truths to women as well as men.” - John Paul II
In the
following reading we see that Mary of Magdala was the first to arrive at Jesus’
tomb, and the last to leave. Peter and the other disciple came, saw the empty
tomb, and returned home.
1 On the first day of the
week, Mary of Magdala came to the tomb early in the morning, while it was still
dark, and saw the stone removed from the tomb.
2 So she ran and went to
Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them, “They
have taken the Lord from the tomb, and we don‘t know where they put him.”
3 So Peter and the other
disciple went out and came to the tomb.
4 They both ran, but the
other disciple ran faster than Peter and arrived at the tomb first;
5 he bent down and saw
the burial cloths there, but did not go in.
6 When Simon Peter
arrived after him, he went into the tomb and saw the burial cloths there,
7 and the cloth that had
covered his head, not with the burial cloths but rolled up in a separate place.
8 Then the other disciple
also went in, the one who had arrived at the tomb first, and he saw and
believed.
9 For they did not yet
understand the scripture that he had to rise from the dead.
10
Then the disciples returned home.
11a
But Mary stayed outside the tomb weeping. – John 20:1-11a, N.A.B.
Why was Mary
Magdalene so devoted to Jesus? Her dedication to him probably began when he exorcised
seven demons from her and cured several other women of evil spirits and
infirmities (Luke 8:2 N.A.B.). In response Mary and the group of women began to
follow Jesus, some supported him financially, while others tended to his needs (Mark 15:41 N.A.B., Matthew 27:55, 56 N.A.B., Luke 8:3 N.A.B.). Does this group
of women, led by Mary Magdalene, exemplify the correct response to the Lord for
answered prayer and healing? On a larger scale could they represent wounded humanity in need of physical and
spiritual healing, and having received it from Jesus, remained uniquely
faithful to him? That women still remain uniquely faithful to the Lord is
evident by the way they continue to minister to his Church through their
involvement in various lay ministries and many parish activities.
Mary
Magdalene must have watched Jesus perform miracles, exorcisms, and healings. Likewise
she would have listened to Jesus’ teachings and probably witnessed his
confrontations with the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes. Her actions at the
empty tomb confirms that she and the other women had an exceptional bond to
Jesus, and that she was more than qualified to become a foundational character
in the earliest Christian community.
The
Resurrection is the most important event in Christianity, without it Jesus
would have been just another Jewish prophet that had been put to death. God handpicked
Mary Magdalene, a woman in a male-dominated world, as his messenger to announce
the Good News of the Resurrection to the disciples. This is why Saint Augustine
(354-430 A.D.) called her apostle to the Apostles.